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Crayford
Stonham Brickworks. Flint-knapping floor. One of these caves had passages. Some have fallen in and others have been excavated away. These caves formed part of a series, the sites of some of which can be detected in some of the orchards near, and one has been worked for chalk up to within the last fifty years, presenting a very interesting labyrinth of modern galleries, which have united several old shafts at once.
The great chalk pit was originally a denehole in my recollection. The modern works are for brick-making purposes. It is depicted as a circular excavation some 100 ft. in diameter and 49 ft. deep to the west of Maiden Lane. A single track railway is shown running from the adjoining brick-yard, under the road and into the pit. It goes right up to the wall of the pit and therefore might have continued into the entrance of a mine. The brickfield and quarry are gone; instead there is a steep chalk scarp about a quarter of a mile long. Much of the surrounding land has been worked for gravel also by Stonehams. It does appear however that the piece of land containing the shaft has been left as a raised knoll above the gravel workings.
Denehole. A beautifully preserved Sarnian ware bowl from this hole. There were two pits consisting of shafts leading to beehive-shaped chambers. Dimensions given for one pit are: 25 ft. 6ins. deep with the last 17 ft. 6 ins. in chalk, the pit containing a 6 ft. pile of sandy soil which yielded a quantity of Roman pottery, including the bowl. The holes have since been quarried away.
North end crossing. To the west of the church is the old crossing, is now closed.
Water-head Close,
The Caves. A radio bulletin on 7.3.1972 said "the hillside is riddled with hundreds of yards of passages and was used as an air raid shelter during the war." Local children knew it as "The Caves".
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